S&P Global Offerings
Featured Topics
Featured Products
Events
S&P Global Offerings
Featured Topics
Featured Products
Events
S&P Global Offerings
Featured Topics
Featured Products
Events
S&P Global Offerings
Featured Topics
Featured Products
Events
Product Login
Emerging and Established Risks
Sectors
Published Reports
About Credit Ratings
Criteria & Models
Product Login
Emerging and Established Risks
Sectors
Published Reports
About Credit Ratings
Criteria & Models
More severe and frequent extreme weather events and worsening physical climate risks continue to influence credit fundamentals, and threaten to disrupt supply chains without adaptation. Low- and lower-middle-income countries are the most vulnerable and least ready to adapt. At the same time, the energy trilemma of affordability, security, and sustainability is increasingly coming into focus as the transition evolves.